Lehrstuhl für Medientechnik
Technische Universität München
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckehard Steinbach
 
Staff membersStudentsAlumni
>> Home >> Research >> Teaching >> Open Theses >> Publications

Maximum Detector Response Markers for SURF

In [1], we have presented a new class of visual markers aiming at maximum detectability by given feature extraction algorithms. Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) are particularly interesting as they are very widely used for their high performance at comparably low complexity.
We have developed two basic markers adapted to SURF and designed them to trigger maximum detector response. More specifically, SURF examines the determinant of the Hessian at different scales and picks local maxima as features.

(1)

Second derivatives of the Gaussian blurred images are approximated with box filters which, in combination with integral images, explains SURF's enormous speed-up in comparison to other algorithms operating in scale space.

Our SURF markers provably maximize the detector output (1) which makes them the ideal lightweight marker to introduce easily detectable features in otherwise unstructured parts of a scene.

Fig. 1: The dark and light versions of our SURF marker. Fig. 2: Two marker arrays with detected SURF features.

[1] Florian Schweiger, Bernhard Zeisl, Pierre Georgel, Georg Schroth, Eckehard Steinbach, Nassir Navab
Maximum Detector Response Markers for SIFT and SURF
In Vision, Modeling and Visualization Workshop (VMV)
November 2009
Braunschweig
BibTeX     PDF (© LMT)

SURF marker generator

Use the following form to generate SURF markers in printable PDF format.
You can specify the number of rows and columns the marker array should have, as well as the binary values you want to be represented by dark ('0') and light ('1') markers. To leave a position in the array blank use '_' to indicate that. The code field below expects these values in row-major order.
Additionally, the spacing between markers can be set in terms of the chosen (or automatically determined) marker size.

# rows:
# columns:
code:
marker size (in mm): (determined automatically if left blank)
spacing: (in multiples of marker size)

Practical considerations

If you want to use the SURF markers in your application, please make sure to print them in highest quality to ensure strong contrast. It is also advisable to use bright-white paper in order to have the lightest possible white and the darkest possible black.

Also be aware that for markers to be detectable in an image the imaged marker size should lie between some 10 to 200 pixels. Please refer to [1] for a more detailed performance analysis.

Feedback

In case you have questions or suggestions, feel free to contact us.

Recent Publications
 • show all • 
Links
 
© LMT 2012 • Impressum • Datei zuletzt geändert: 16.02.2010